Social Anxiety in Kids: Meaning and How to deal with it

With the rapid changes in our societal fabric and the increasing demands on children to fit in, both online and offline, social anxiety in children is becoming a topic of growing concern. While some amount of anxiety is normal and even beneficial – for instance, it can serve as a warning signal in threatening situations or motivate kids to prepare for an upcoming test – persistent, excessive worry in social situations is a cause for concern. This article sheds light on the meaning, symptoms, and coping strategies for social anxiety in children.

Social Anxiety Meaning

Social anxiety is the fear of social situations that involve interaction with others. For children, this can mean an overwhelming fear of everyday activities such as speaking in class, making new friends, or participating in group activities. It’s not just a case of shyness or a passing phase; children with social anxiety feel a persistent and intense dread about being humiliated, embarrassed, or judged by others. For example: When faced with school presentations, Hema’s hands tremble and her voice wavers. At playdates, Rekha clings to her mum, too afraid to join the other kids. At lunch, Jaya sits alone, fearing rejection if she approaches her classmates, while Sushma avoids birthday parties, overwhelmed by the thought of mingling.

The roots of social anxiety can vary. It could be a result of genetics, brain chemistry, or environmental factors such as bullying, family conflict, or a traumatic event. It’s essential to note that social anxiety is not necessarily a reflection of a child’s upbringing or their social environment. Sometimes, it can manifest without any clear external triggers.

Also Read: Emotional intelligence skills: Meaning, Skills, Benefits

Social Anxiety Causes

Understanding the roots of social anxiety can provide insight into its manifestation and, subsequently, its management.

1. Biological Factors: Some evidence suggests that genetics may predispose certain individuals to anxiety disorders. Additionally, irregularities in brain chemistry or structure, especially within the amygdala, an area responsible for regulating fear response, can be linked to heightened anxiety.

2. Environmental Factors: Negative social experiences, particularly during formative years, can sow seeds for social anxiety. Incidents like bullying, public humiliation, familial conflict, or even overprotective parenting can contribute. Children who’ve been ridiculed or teased might develop a heightened fear of future social judgement.

3. Upbringing: Children often mirror behaviours they observe. Growing up in households where fear and avoidance of social situations are common may predispose them to similar tendencies.

4. Temperament: Inherently, some children are more shy, reserved, or inhibited in unfamiliar situations. Such temperamental traits in early childhood can be predictors of social anxiety in later life.

5. Cultural Influences: In cultures that heavily emphasise honour and shame, individuals might be more susceptible to social anxiety due to the fear of disgracing themselves or their families.

Also Read: Mental Health Tips for Your Child on “World Mental Health Day 2023”

Symptoms of Social Anxiety in Children

Recognising social anxiety in children can be a tad tricky. Many kids won’t voice their fears or may not have the vocabulary to describe what they’re feeling. However, some common signs and symptoms include:

1. Physical Symptoms: Children may complain of stomach aches, headaches, or feeling dizzy when faced with a social situation. They might also blush, sweat, or tremble.

2. Avoidance: They may consistently try to avoid school, social events, or any group activity. This isn’t mere shyness; it’s an intense desire to steer clear of situations where they fear they’ll be judged.

3. Clamming Up: In a social situation, they might find it difficult to speak, even if they’re generally chatty at home or with close family.

4. Strong Fear of Mistakes: The child might be overly scared of making errors or being embarrassed in front of peers. This can deter them from trying new things or participating in group activities.

5. Difficulty Making and Keeping Friends: Their anxiety can make it hard for them to approach peers or sustain friendships.

Also Read: Event and Crowd Safety: Staying with the group during events and understanding the importance of meetup points

How to Help Children Cope with Social Anxiety

Here are a few ways on how children can cope with social anxiety:

1. Professional Help: If a child’s anxiety is severe, it would be wise to take into account in search of assistance from a psychologist or therapist specialising in treating youngsters. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has demonstrated to be powerful in treating social tension in children. It helps kids become aware of their hectic mind and equips them with techniques to confront and manipulate those fears.

2. Open Communication: It’s crucial to maintain open lines of communication. Let your child know that it’s okay to talk about their feelings and fears. Remember, it’s vital not to belittle or brush off their feelings. Instead, be supportive and understanding.

3. Exposure: One effective strategy for overcoming fear is gradual exposure. If a child is afraid of speaking in front of the class, perhaps they could start by speaking in front of a small group and gradually work their way up. Remember, the key is ‘gradual’. Pushing them too hard could backfire.

4. Teach Relaxation Techniques: Simple relaxation techniques, like deep breathing or visualisation, can help children manage their symptoms. These techniques can be practised at home and can serve as useful tools when anxiety strikes.

5. Build Their Self-Esteem: Encourage activities that they excel in. Celebrate their successes, however small. Reinforce the idea that everyone makes mistakes, and it’s okay. The aim is to build their self-confidence.

6. Stay Informed: It’s beneficial for parents, teachers, and caregivers to educate themselves about social anxiety. Understanding the condition will equip adults to offer the necessary support and guidance.

7. Join a Support Group: Support groups, both for children with social anxiety and their parents, can offer a platform to share experiences, concerns, and coping techniques.

Also Read: Separation Anxiety in Children: Causes, Symptoms, Solutions

Social anxiety in kids, while challenging, is treatable. With the right support, understanding, and tools, children can learn to navigate their fears and lead a healthy, fulfilling social life. Remember, every child is unique. What works for one might not work for another. It’s a journey, but with patience and care, it’s one that can lead to growth and resilience.

EuroSchool implements inclusive teaching methods, offers personalised counselling, and promotes small group activities, ensuring children with social anxiety receive tailored support to build confidence and nurture social skills.