So you are in the last stage of your 10th standard, huh? Board exams are knocking. And as if prepping for them was not enough, you now also have to think of which stream to take next? Should it be science, commerce or arts?
Well, if you are leaning towards science, know that entry into this stream will depend on your academics, aptitude and interest. That said, what can help you decide is knowing all about 11th and 12th science subjects. So allow us to enlighten you there.
Also read: Science Careers After 10th and Courses After 12th
11th and 12th science subjects list for your reference
Okay, before we begin, keep in mind that the 11th science subjects list and the 12th science subjects list are going to be the same. Your subjects will not change as you progress from 11th to 12th in the CBSE board. So choose your combination of subjects wisely, okay? Perhaps this science subject list will actually help you on that front.
1.Physics
Think of it as a compulsory subject. Actually do not think of it as one, it is one. It is compulsory. That said, physics at the 11th and 12 science subject level is going to be all about topics that relate to matter, mass, energy, inertia, force, velocity, dimensions etc.
Here is a brief list of physics topics you will cover in your CBSE high school:
- Energy
- Kinematics
- Light
- Electricity
- Magnetism
- Thermodynamics
- Gravitation
- Units and measurements
- Work, energy, power etc.
The good thing about compulsorily studying physics is that you will develop a strong grasp of the subject’s foundation while sharpening your analytical skills. Plus, it will open new career avenues.
2. Chemistry
Another compulsory subjects in class 11 science (also, class 12), chemistry at this stage might be complex but it will be rooted around its core concepts, which involve atoms, elements, matter, compounds, chemical bonds, subatomic particles etc.
Yes, we are giving you a list of the advanced level topics you will have to deal with:
- Atomic structure
- Chemical equilibrium
- Chemical bonding
- Elements and compounds
- Environmental chemistry
- Inorganic and organic chemistry
- Metallurgy
- Period table
- State of matter etc.
Problem solving is one of the key benefits of studying chemistry at this stage. Apart from becoming a pro at chemical equations, you may just develop a strong enough passion for the subject to make a career out of it.
Also read: Benefits of Choosing Science Stream Subjects in Class 11
3. Biology
You already know what this 11th and 12th science subject revolves around. All things life. Irrespective of the shape or form. So expect to explore the whole plant and animal kingdom while studying biology. You will also learn a lot about human physiology, which can serve as the basis of what you need to know if you want to enter the medical field.
These are some of the bio topics you can expect your teachers to teach you:
- Animal kingdom
- Biodiversity
- Biological classification
- Human physiology
- Plant kingdom
- Structure and function of the cells etc.
It may sound like a lot but these concepts will have you covered when it comes to acing your class 12th boards. Not to mention, knowing these concepts will also help you crack your way into medical college. You have to give major competitive entrance exams for that.
4. Mathematics
- Now the good thing about subjects in class 11 science is that both biology and mathematics may not be compulsory. Which means you can choose one over the other. As for mathematics, if you choose it and have the aptitude for it, you will become sharp as a tack studying all of its formulas, domains and more.
Mathematics, as a basic subject at the high school level, will cover:
- Calculus
- Coordinate geometry
- Probability
- Sets and functions
- Statistics
- Trigonometry etc.
All of these are great for enhancing your analytical and problem-solving skills. And of course, they will serve you well if you plan to take up a career in stats and data.
Also read: Know the Benefits of Taking Science in Class 11
5. All the other science subjects you can choose from
Okay, so PCMB (physics, chemistry, maths, biology) are the basic 11th science subjects and 12th science subjects. But they are not the only choices you have as you will get to explore other subjects too, which are the following:
- Computer science: Wondering what are the subjects in computer science in 11th? Well, in summary, expect to cover programming and its languages, computational thinking, computer systems and the like.
- Economics: One of the electives you might be offered is economics, which is a science subject if you think about it. Plenty colleges offer a B.Sc. in economics. That said, you will get to learn a lot about budget, banking, employment, income, finances, investment etc.
- Psychology: Ever grappled with the philosophical side of the question of ‘what is science subject?’ Well, maybe psychology can help you there. Delving deep into the workings of the mind, your school might offer this subject as an elective.
- Information technology and engineering: Two separate science subjects in 12th (and 11th), both of them are sort of vocational in nature and will teach you a lot about computer applications, machine drawing etc.
Now if you ask how many subjects are compulsory in class 11 science, you already know physics and chemistry are. That said, you will have to study a total of 5 subjects, including the compulsory ones and your electives. So be sure you choose the subjects that align most with you. For more such informative and useful blogs, visit EuroSchool.
